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Osteoporosis and Bone Strength

publication date: Jan 14, 2009
 | 
author/source: Doug Jones, BS, MA, CSCS
|




OSTEOPOROSIS
and
BONE STRENGTH


Normal Bone

NORMAL BONE (left)

Dense and Strong
Resists Fracture



OSTEOPOROTIC BONE
(right)

Thin and Brittle
Fractures Easily

Osteoporosis

 
 




MENU: BONE UP


WHAT IS OSTEOPOROSIS?


1: Definition of Osteoporosis
 
2: Description of Osteoporosis
 

DID YOU KNOW?

        
3: Quick Facts About Osteoporosis
  
4: Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
 
5: Fracture Facts About Osteoporosis
 
6: Female Facts About Osteoporosis
  
7: Male Facts About Osteoporosis

 

SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS


8: Causes and Symptoms

9: Diagnosis


TREATMENT


10: Primary vs. Secondary Osteoporosis Treatment Options

11: Drug Treatment


12: Surgical Treatment

13:
Alternative Treatment

14: Prognosis


PREVENTION


15: Prevention Through Preparation

16: Get Calcium in Foods
 

17:  Take Calcium Supplements
  
18:  Get Vitamin D
 
19: Avoid Smoking and Alcohol

20:  Exercise

THE BEST WAY TO EXERCISE FOR OSTEOPOROSIS

21:  Densa / Mensa
 
22:  "Exercise Your Eccentric Genius" by Doug Jones

   
23:  What Really is Your Eccentric Genius?

24: 
So What is it?  What is Your Eccentric Genius?

25:  Eccentrics... in Strength (In Short)

 
26:  Eccentrics... in Strength (At Length)
 
27:  Eureka! This is it...
 
28:  Why is the System of Eccentrics the Best for Osteoporosis?

29:  Principal Principles: Workout Tips
 


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WHAT IS OSTEOPOROSIS?
 

DEFINITION


The word osteoporosis literally means "porous bones." It occurs when bones lose an excessive amount of their protein and mineral content, particularly calcium. Over time, bone mass, and therefore bone strength, is decreased. As a result, bones become fragile and break easily. Even a sneeze or a sudden movement may be enough to break a bone in someone with severe osteoporosis.



DESCRIPTION


Osteoporosis is a serious public health problem.  Some 28 million people in the United States are affected by this potentially debilitating disease, which is responsible for 1.5 million fractures (broken bones) annually. These fractures, which are often the first sign of the disease, can affect any bone, but the most common locations are the hip, spine, and wrist. Breaks in the hip and spine are of special concern because they almost always require hospitalization and major surgery, and may lead to other serious consequences, including permanent disability and even death.




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DID YOU KNOW?



QUICK FACTS


Osteoporosis can strike at any age.



One out of two women and one in eight men over age 50 will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime.


80% of those affected by osteoporosis are women.


Significant risk has been reported in people of all ethnic backgrounds.


RISK FACTORS


Age:
Osteoporosis is more likely as people grow older and their bones lose tissue.


Gender:
Women are more likely to have osteoporosis because they are smaller and so start out with less bone. They also lose bone tissue more rapidly as they age. While women commonly lose 30-50% of their bone mass over their lifetimes, men lose only 20-33% of theirs.


Race:
Caucasian and Asian women are most at risk for the disease, but African American and Hispanic women can get it too.



Figure type:
Women with small bones and those who are thin are more liable to have osteoporosis.



Early menopause:
Women who stop menstruating early because of heredity, surgery or lots of physical exercise may lose large amounts of bone tissue early in life. Conditions such as anorexia and bulimia may also lead to early menopause and osteoporosis.


Lifestyle:
People who smoke or drink too much, or don't get enough exercise have an increased chance of getting osteoporosis.


Diet:
Those who don't get enough calcium or protein may be more likely to have osteoporosis. That's why people who constantly diet are more prone to the disease.


FRACTURE FACTS


30-50% of women and 15-30% of men will suffer a fracture related to osteoporosis in their lifetime.


Nearly 75% of hip, spine and distal forearm fractures occur among patients 65 years old or over.


A 10% loss of bone mass in the vertebrae can double the risk of vertebral fractures.


A 10% loss of bone mass in the hip can result in a 2.5 times greater risk of hip fracture.


The combined lifetime risk for hip, forearm and vertebral fractures coming to clinical attention is around 40%, equivalent to the risk for cardiovascular disease.


The great majority of individuals at high risk (possibly 80%), who have already had at least one osteoporotic fracture, are neither identified nor treated.


Prolonged use of corticosteroids is the most common cause of secondary osteoporosis. It is estimated that 30-50% of patients on long term corticosteroid therapy will experience fractures.


Falls contribute to fractures - 90% of hip fractures result from falls. A third of people over age 65 fall annually, with approximately 10-15% of falls in the elderly resulting in fracture, and almost 60% of those who fell the previous year will fall again.


FEMALE FACTS


In women over 45 years of age, osteoporosis accounts for more days spent in hospital than may other diseases, including diabetes, myocardial infarction and breast cancer.


Evidence suggests that many women who sustain a fragility fracture are not appropriately diagnosed and treated for probable osteoporosis.


An IOF survey, conducted in 11 countries, showed denial of personal risk by postmenopausal women, lack of dialogue about osteoporosis with their doctor, and restricted access to diagnosis and treatment before the first fracture result in underdiagnosis and undertreatment of the disease.


85% of wrist fractures occur in women.


Many older women who suffer a hip fracture are not particularly osteoporotic. However, several characteristics increased fracture risk, including advancing age, lack of exercise, reduced visual acuity, falls, prevalent vertebral fracture, and lower total hip BMD.


Low body weight and weight loss is associated with greater bone loss and increased risk of fracture.


Some young females, particularly those training for elite athletic competition, exercise too much, eat too little, and consequently experience amenorrhea which makes them at risk for low bone mass and fractures.


MALE FACTS: NOT JUST FOR FEMALES ANYMORE


About 20-25% of hip fractures occur in men. The overall mortality is about 20% in the first 12 months after hip fracture and is higher in men than women.


It is estimated that the lifetime risk of experiencing an osteoporotic fracture in men over the age of 50 is 30%, similar to the lifetime risk of developing prostate cancer.


Vertebral fractures may cause equal morbidity in men and women. Hip fractures in men cause significant morbidity and loss of normal functioning.


Although the overall prevalence of fragility fractures is higher in women, men generally have higher rates of fracture related mortality.


As in women, the mortality rate in men after hip fracture increases with age and is highest in the year after a fracture. Over the first 6 months, the mortality rate in men approximately doubled that in similarly aged women.


30% of hip fractures and 20% of vertebral fractures occur in men.


A high intake of alcohol confers a significant risk of future fracture. The risk of vertebral and hip fractures in men increases greatly with heavy alcohol intake, particularly with long term intake.




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SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS


CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS


Osteoporosis is often called the "silent" disease, because bone loss occurs without symptoms. People often don't know they have the disease until a bone breaks, frequently in a minor fall that wouldn't normally cause a fracture. A common occurrence is compression fractures of the spine. These can happen even after a seemingly normal activity, such as bending or twisting to pick up a light object. The fractures can cause severe back pain, but sometimes they go unnoticed-either way, the vertebrae collapse down on themselves, and the person actually loses height. The hunchback appearance of many elderly women, sometimes called "dowager's" hump or "widow's" hump, is due to this effect of osteoporosis on the vertebrae.


DIAGNOSIS


Certain types of doctors may have more training and experience than others in diagnosing and treating people with osteoporosis. These include a geriatrician, who specializes in treating the aged; an endocrinologist, who specializes in treating diseases of the body's endocrine system (glands and hormones); and an orthopedic surgeon, who treats fractures, such as those caused by osteoporosis.

Before making a diagnosis of osteoporosis, the doctor usually takes a complete medical history, conducts a physical exam, and orders x rays, as well as blood and urine tests, to rule out other diseases that cause loss of bone mass. The doctor may also recommend a Bone Density Test. This is the only way to know for certain if osteoporosis is present. It can also show how far the disease has progressed.

Several diagnostic tools are available to measure the density of a bone. The ordinary x-ray is one, though it's the least accurate for early detection of osteoporosis, because it doesn't reveal bone loss until the disease is advanced and most of the damage has already been done. Two other tools that are more likely to catch osteoporosis at an early stage are Computed Tomography Scans (CT scans) and machines called densitometers, which are designed specifically to measure bone density.

The CT scan, which takes a large number of x-rays of the same spot from different angles, is an accurate test, but uses higher levels of radiation than other methods. The most accurate and advanced of the densitometers uses a technique called Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). With the DEXA scan, a double x-ray beam takes pictures of the spine, hip, or entire body. It takes about 20 minutes to do, is painless, and exposes the patient to only a small amount of radiation-about one-fiftieth that of a chest x-ray.

Doctors don't routinely recommend the test, partly because access to densitometers is still not widely available. People should talk to their doctors about their risk factors for osteoporosis and if, and when, they should get the test. Ideally, women should have bone density measured at menopause, and periodically afterward, depending on the condition of their bones. Men should be tested around age 65. Men and women with additional risk factors, such as those who take certain medications, may need to be tested earlier.

    
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TREATMENT


PRIMARY VS. SECONDARY OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENT OPTIONS


 -There are a number of good treatments for primary osteoporosis, most of them involve taking medications.
     
-For people with secondary osteoporosis, treatment may focus on curing the underlying disease.


DRUG TREATMENT


For most women who've gone through menopause, the best treatment for osteoporosis is Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), also called estrogen replacement therapy. Many women participate in HRT when they undergo menopause, to alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, but hormones have other important roles as well. They protect women against heart disease, the number one killer of women in the United States, and they help to relieve and prevent osteoporosis. HRT increases a woman's supply of estrogen, which helps build new bone, while preventing further bone loss.

Some women, however, do not want to take hormones, because some studies show they are linked to an increased risk of breast cancer or uterine cancer. Other studies reveal the risk is due to increasing age. (Breast cancer tends to occur more often as women age.) Whether or not a woman takes hormones is a decision she should make carefully with her doctor. Women should talk to their doctors about personal risks for osteoporosis, as well as their risks for heart disease and breast cancer. Most women take estrogen along with a synthetic form of progesterone, another female hormone.The combination helps protect against cancer of the uterus.

For people who can't or won't take estrogen, two other medications can be good choices.
These are two new medications called Alendronate and Calcitonin and have been approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). They provide people who have osteoporosis with a variety of choices for treatment.  Alendronate and calcitonin both stop bone loss, help build bone, and decrease fracture risk by as much as 50%.

Alendronate (sold under the name Fosamax) is the first nonhormonal medication for osteoporosis ever approved by the FDA. It attaches itself to bone that's been targeted by bone-eating osteoclasts. It protects the bone from these cells. Osteoclasts help your body break down old bone tissue.

Calcitonin is a hormone that's been used as an injection for many years. A new version is on the market as a nasal spray. It too slows down bone-eating osteoclasts.

Side effects of these drugs are minimal, but calcitonin builds bone by only 1.5% a year, which may not be enough for some women to recover the bone they lose. Fosamax has proven safe in very large, multi-year studies, but not much is known about the effects of its long-term use. That's why estrogen medications may still be the medicine of choice for a few years, as researchers continue to study other drugs.

Several medications under study include other biphosphonates that slow bone breakdown (like alendronate), sodium fluoride, vitamin D metabolites, and selective estrogen receptor modulators. Some of these treatments are already being used in other countries, but have not yet been approved by the FDA for use in the United States.


SURGICAL TREATMENT


Unfortunately, much of the treatment for osteoporosis is for fractures that result from advanced stages of the disease. For complicated fractures, such as broken hips, hospitalization and a surgical procedure are required. In hip replacement surgery, the broken hip is removed and replaced with a new hip made of plastic, or metal and plastic. Though the surgery itself is usually successful, complications of the hip fracture can be serious. Those individuals have a 5-20% greater risk of dying within the first year following that injury than do others in their age group. A large percentage of those who survive are unable to return to their previous level of activity, and many end up moving from self-care to a supervised living situation or nursing home. That's why getting early treatment and taking steps to reduce bone loss are vital.


ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT


Alternative treatments for osteoporosis focus on maintaining or building strong bones. A healthy diet low in fats and animal products and containing whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, and calcium-rich foods (such as dairy products, dark-green leafy vegetables, sardines, salmon, and almonds), along with nutritional supplements (such as calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D), and weight-bearing exercises are important components of both conventional prevention and treatment strategies and alternative approaches to the disease.

Alternative practitioners recommend a variety of botanical medicines or herbal supplements. Herbal supplements designed to help slow bone loss emphasize the use of calcium-containing plants, such as horsetail (Equisetum arvense), oat straw (Avena sativa), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), licorice (Glycyrrhiza galbra), marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis), and yellow dock (Rumex crispus). Homeopathic remedies focus on treatments believed to help the body absorb calcium. These remedies are likely to include substances such as as Calcarea carbonica (calcium carbonate) or silica.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, practitioners recommend herbs thought to slow or prevent bone loss, including dong quai (Angelica sinensis) and Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng). Natural hormone therapy, using plant estrogens (from soybeans) or progesterone (from wild yams), may be recommended for women who cannot or choose not to take synthetic hormones.


PROGNOSIS


There is no cure for osteoporosis, but it can be controlled. Most people who have osteoporosis fare well once they get treatment. The medicines available now build bone, protect against bone loss, and halt the progress of this disease.



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PREVENTION



PREVENTION THROUGH PREPARATION


Building strong bones, especially before the age of 35, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are the best ways of preventing osteoporosis. Building as much bone mass as early as possible, will help to slow the rate of bone loss later in life.


GET CALCIUM IN FOODS


Experts recommend 1,500 milligrams (mg) of calcium per day for adolescents, pregnant or breast-feeding women, older adults (over 65), and postmenopausal women not using hormone replacement therapy. All others should get 1,000 mg per day. Foods are the best source for this important mineral. Milk, cheese, and yogurt have the highest amounts. Other foods that are high in calcium are green leafy vegetables, tofu, shell-fish, Brazil nuts, sardines, and almonds.


TAKE CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS


Many people, especially those who don't like or can't eat dairy foods, don't get enough calcium in their diets and may need to take a calcium supplement. Supplements vary in the amount of calcium they contain. Those with calcium carbonate have the most amount of useful calcium. Supplements should be taken with meals and accompanied by six to eight glasses of water a day.


GET VITAMIN D


Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. People can get vitamin D from sunshine with a quick (15-20 minute) walk each day or from foods such as liver, fish oil, and vitamin-D fortified milk. During the winter months it may be necessary to take supplements. Four hundred mg. daily is usually the recommended amount.


AVOID SMOKING AND ALCOHOL


Smoking reduces bone mass, as does heavy drinking. To reduce risk, do not smok and limit alcoholic drinks to no more than two per day. An alcoholic drink is one-and-a-half ounces of hard liquor, 12 ounces of beer, or five ounces of wine.


EXERCISE

Exercising regularly builds and strengthens bones. Weight-bearing exercises-where bones and muscles work against gravity-are best. These include aerobics, dancing, jogging, stair climbing, tennis, walking, and lifting weights. People who have osteoporosis may want to attempt gentle exercise, such as walking, rather than jogging or fast-paced aerobics, which increase the chance of falling. Try to exercise three to four times per week for 20-30 minutes each time.


                           Stats and general information listed above is from http://www.answers.com/topic/osteoporosis?cat=health
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THE BEST WAY TO EXERCISE
FOR
OSTEOPOROSIS

Common Dumbbell

Walking is just the beginning
of weight-bearing exercise.


Huh?

For optimal bone density, walk first,
and then run to your nearest resistance training program.


Eccentric Genius
Slowly lowering weight
quickly raises forces on bone.


Pardon?
More force creates more bone. Lowering weight safely creates more force.
Simple math.  Exercise is Medicine.


Revolutionize


Click to ENLARGE

My SYSTEM of ECCENTRICS is...

The Best Way to Exercise for...


Building Muscle

Burning Fat

Strengthening Bones

Exercising Quickly

Improving Endurance

Conditioning Athletes

Rehabilitating Injuries

Working Out Without Effort

Increasing Flexibility

...and training with...

Arthritis, Heart Disease, Asthma,
Cancer, and other Cardiac, Pulmonary,
and Metabolic Disorders.

Click On a Book Title Below to Learn the Secrets

Click to ENLARGE STRENGTH

Eccentrics in Strength
(Book 1)

(WEBSITE MEMBERS ONLY:  JOIN TODAY)

· Proven to be the ultimate training technique for building strength and muscle tone

· Essential tool for the exercise-intolerant since it is easier than lifting weights by 40%

· Potent form of permanent weight control, raising metabolism in short and long-term


Click to ENLARGE STAMINA

Eccentrics in Stamina
(Book 2)

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· Quickest form of cardio, using quality over quality, without measuring heart rate

· Fastest technique for substantially improving condition of heart, lungs, and blood vessels

· Best form of circulo-respiratory exercise for burning fat during and after a workout

Click to ENLARGE STRETCHING

Eccentrics in Stretching
(Book 3)

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· The strongest form of stretching, integrating flexibility and muscle flex in every stretch

· Consistently recognized as the most effective method for improving passive flexibility

· Fastest way to improve immediate range of motion of a joint, literally within seconds

 

Click to ENLARGE SUSTENANCE

Eccentrics in Sustenance
(Book 4)

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· Assures proper nutrient proportion and absorption for every single meal or snack

· Lose or maintain body weight eating as much as you want, as frequently as you can

· Allows for cheats and treats on a regular basis and even encourages periodic pig-outs


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EXERCISE

YOUR ECCENTRIC GENIUS
Excerpt from "Exercise Your Eccentric Genius" by Doug Jones

Every book about fitness basically says the same thing.

It's the best. It's the fastest. It's the safest. It's the most fun.

Your Eccentric Genius goes one step further - it's the only. I am

not over-exaggerating when I state that Your Eccentric Genius is the

one and only secret of success for transforming every person for every

purpose. It works your body the way your body works - and it is absolutely

amazing! So, before anything else, let's discover Your Eccentric Genius.


What really is Your Eccentric Genius?


And how can such a simple concept be scientifically proven as the best system of

fitness for everybody and every body, including me and mine?

I don't know. It's beyond me. I mean, yes, I can explain it - probably in ten times

the detail that you'll ever want to hear, let alone wish to absorb. But it still amazes

even me that such a simple idea can be responsible for such a rapid and radically

positive transformation in our level of health and fitness. I guess the only

explanation is that Your Eccentric Genius (and the system of Eccentrics, for short)

examines exercise from the inside out. It goes back to square one, looking inside

the body, how it works, and then working out accordingly.

Eccentrics is exercise by design - as intended - on purpose. Eccentrics is the gift

of fitness and I'm humbled that it's been given to me. And I can't wait to share it.

I don't mind saying that my professional life has often seemed like an exercise in

futility. At 40-gulp-plus, I have now been formally studying the physiology of

exercise and the psychology of exercisers for over half my life. As a lab rat, I've

worked my tail off at prominent universities, learning about the most efficient and

productive techniques for improving health and fitness. As the owner of one of the

largest fitness centers in Connecticut, I've also studied my share of gym rats,

watching them chase their own tails as they try to achieve their goals with

ineffective principles and programs.


And then there is you - probably looking for the best place to start your own maze

to better fitness or, more importantly, how to successfully work your way out.

With Eccentrics, it really doesn't matter who you are, where you are starting, or

where you are headed. The principles apply to everybody and every body. You

and I are made the same way and it's what's on the inside that counts. Structure

dictates function. How you are made determines how you should move. By design,

Your Eccentric Genius is the best system of exercise for both of us - for all of us.

So, don't skip ahead to the exercises - that's the easy part. Instead, settle in, spend

a few minutes curled up with a good book, and let's think this thing through.


Though I can, and soon will, explain Eccentrics in more detailed detail, it is only to

justify the incredible scientific facts. And they are plentiful. If you can show me

any single system of exercise that even comes close to matching the provable

claims of Your Eccentric Genius, I’ll stop writing immediately. After all, I’m not

writing this for my health − but for yours.


And though most other programs’ promises are downright ludicrous, completely

falling apart under scrutiny, Eccentrics’ declarations become synergistically

stronger. Each and every individual benefit of Eccentrics supports the next.

No longer do you have to sacrifice one component of fitness for the improvement

of another. It all works together because it is how your body works. From this

point on, you’re inspecting an unconventional perspective, where exercise sans

Eccentrics is a complete waste of time.


Somewhere in the pages to follow, you’ll begin to accept the inherent genius of

Eccentrics. I guarantee it. And though I’ve been shouting these principles from

my rooftop for over 20 years, and often wished I had a taller building and a louder

voice, please listen closely; secrets are often only heard in a whisper. Don’t allow

earth-shatteringly straightforward principles to get lost in simple translation.


And while stepping on toes usually gives me cold feet, I must talk my walk −

preach what I practice. But rather than pounding my chest with a “How do you

like them apples?” tone, I must first apologize, in advance, for probably upsetting

the apple cart. The exercises in futility that are currently on the market are

abundant − a veritable delusion of dumbbells. It’s about time the bar was raised.


Also, please realize that Your Eccentric Genius is not My Eccentric Genius. This

is not about how to follow my ultimate program for fitness, but rather how your

body is ultimately programmed for fitness. And, if I do say so myself, your body is

miraculous! So said, fitness solutions have never been so smart, simple, or speedy.


On a wing and a prayer, what started in a humble home training studio in Wilton,

CT will hopefully transform the workouts of the world. Just as Aerobics, Yoga,

Nautilus, Jogging, and Pilates have been ingrained into the mindset of America and

beyond, Eccentrics is also worthy to be included in these all-encompassing

paradigmatic systems of exercise and wellness. I think you’ll concur.


As I expand and expound the eminence of Eccentrics, and you engage your brain

before body, together we’ll observe the secrets to making your workout work out.

As you’ll soon begin to understand, Eccentrics can very well change your life −

today and beyond!


Perhaps more than any other method of exercise, the system of Eccentrics is a true

panacea, touted as the single best provable method for building muscle, burning

fat, strengthening bones, exercising quickly, improving endurance, conditioning

athletes, rehabilitating injuries, working out without effort, increasing flexibility,

and safely training those with a variety of ailments, including cancer, arthritis,

heart disease, asthma, and other cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic disorders − to

name a bunch.


Eccentrics is no respecter of persons. Eccentrics is exceptional, without exception.

And though defined by a single meaning − coming soon − with methods to its

madness, Eccentrics is able to individually and systematically synergize the

following four unique components of a balanced and well-rounded fitness regimen:


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STRENGTH: The Foundation

Improving bone and muscle strength and structure with resistance exercises


STAMINA: The Fortitude

Increasing endurance of the heart, lungs, and vessels with aerobic exercises


STRETCHING: The Flexibility

Enhancing the range of motion of each joint via muscle lengthening exercises


SUSTENANCE: The Fuel

Nourishing the body for optimal health with simple exercises in self-control


Is that it? Strength − Stamina − Stretching − and Sustenance. You’re probably

wondering what’s so special about lifting weights, doing cardio, staying limber,

and eating right, right? So far, Your Eccentric Genius looks like everything else

out there. No! I object! I guarantee that it is different − and that I am different.


Uncertainty is understandable. With the thousands upon thousands of fitness

books, websites, videos, magazines, DVDs, TV shows, trainers, and health clubs in

the marketplace, even I can get overwhelmed and under-certain. And I’m supposed

to be a “professional.” Just keep an open and active mind. Please don’t let this

messenger get in the way of the message. Focus on the train-ing, not the train-er.


Quite often, people don’t know what to believe because they don’t know whom to

believe. Does a new face or a new fad really justify anything? Why should you

listen to any of us? We can’t all be right. What can I do to make you listen to me?

What if I was a different age, body type, or even gender? Would you believe me

then? Should I train a list of celebrity personalities, or work a lot more on my own?


Just remember, I’m not bringing anything different to the table. Eccentrics builds

you a brand new table. Your Eccentric Genius has been created and engineered to

give you an original and innovative platform, a fresh foundation to permanently

change your body from the inside out.



So what is it? What is Your Eccentric Genius? BACK TO TOP


What is this simple “Off-Center Secret to Smarter Fitness for Every Body”?

Simply − it’s just that.


The word “Eccentric” (ek-sen-trik) literally translates:


EC – “away”

from

CENTRIC – “center”


Lexicon: “to one side − off-center − going from the inside to the outside.”


Therefore, Eccentrics is truly an “off-center” approach to fitness, unconventionally

refreshing in both physiology and psychology. Yes − it’s truly different, genuinely

ingenious, often the opposite of what you’d expect, but it works.


While each quadrant of fitness is uniquely off-center, and justifies a separate book,

the collective explanation and application of the divisions of Strength, Stamina,

Stretching, and Sustenance is the true muscle behind the system of Eccentrics.


Nonetheless, Strength, the most important component, is where we need to begin;

for this reason, it is the sole focus of this first book in the four-part series. The

science of strength substantiates the series’ systematic synergism.


Thus, starting with this strong foundation for Eccentrics, let’s briefly explore the

basic beliefs and benefits behind the magic of muscle.


Eccentrics... in Strength (In Short)

• The greatest single force-producing and bone-producing exercise ever invented

• Proven to be the ultimate training technique for building strength and muscle tone

• Sufficiently stresses muscles without overly straining the cardiovascular system

• Responsible for noticeably firmer and tighter muscles from a single workout session

• A reprieve for the aerobically limited, due to its extremely low oxygen demand

• Essential tool for the exercise-intolerant since it is easier than lifting weights by 40%

• Ideal for individuals with arthritis and injuries because it is gentle on the joints

• Mandatory for athletes by preferentially working the powerful faster-twitch muscles

• The most flexible form of strength training, stretching muscles from start to end

• Potent form of permanent weight control, raising metabolism in short and long-term


Eccentrics… in Strength (At Length) BACK TO TOP

A few months ago, a couple of my gym rat clients, who work out at least every day

and still can’t seem to get big enough for their own britches, posed a question to

me out of desperation: “What else can we do to get bigger and stronger?”


Ears open? Brains engaged? This is what I told them. “The greatest technique for

improving muscle tone, size, or strength is to stop lifting weights and to work out

less often.”


Now, of course I thought I was pretty clever, and I basically had to chase them

down to explain my response; yet, it’s the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but

the truth. Focusing on lifting weights and training too often are definitely not the

best uses of your energy and your time. There is a smarter, simpler, and speedier

solution − Eccentrics.



Here is Eccentrics in Strength in a nutshell:


1. The only reason you lift weights is so you can lower weights.

2. The only reason you lower weights is so you can stop.



So why should you lift weights? So you can lower weights and stop. It’s that easy.

Then − go home and rest, a job well done. And what happens to your body during

the rest between workouts? This is the time when your body is truly most active,

positively adapting to the challenges and demands that you’ve placed upon it.


Muscle-building exercise, followed by adequate rest, has repeatedly been proven to

rapidly and dramatically change the body in a positive way. The list includes an

all-out smorgasbord of incredible benefits of muscle-training exercise, such as:

• Fighting osteoporosis by increasing bone density or by slowing its decline

• Reversing or reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis

• Improving blood lipid profiles, blood pressure, and blood sugars

• Enhancing performance, rehabilitation, and injury prevention

• Increasing muscle tone, strength, metabolism, and balance

• Combating depression and slowing the aging process

• Looking great and, more importantly, feeling great


What if achieving all of these incredible benefits took only two hours a day?


Would you do it − whatever it takes? You’d really be crazy not to. Of course

you’d have to drastically change your entire lifestyle and, to many of you, it may

not be worth it − at least not until you have no other choice. Eventually you will

have to exercise, on your terms sooner or someone else’s later. Agree?


…personal training today or physical therapy tomorrow?

…cardio routine today or cardiac rehab tomorrow?


So, are you going to make the decision to work out two hours a day to get the

healthy carrots and avoid the harmful sticks? Thankfully, this isn’t necessary.

Unless you have nothing else to do, two hours a day is downright farcical. But

what if it took only two minutes? Yes, two with a capital 2? I’m not saying it can,

but imagine if you could. Would you do it then? Well, it can and you could.

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I do realize that there are days when finding even two minutes to exercise seems

impossible. This is true for me as much as it is for you. I have a wife, four

children, multiple businesses, and many other interests that I am trying to juggle.

Add to that the fact that my avocation is my vocation. Can you imagine me trying

to work out in my own club? I have no other choice but to limit my workouts to

literally minutes in duration. I need to use whatever works the fastest and the best.


Eccentrics is the only way I can personally fit fitness into my over-obliged life.

Eccentrics literally takes away the excuse of having no time. Do you need to see it

to believe it? Then let me start by showing you the mechanics behind the method.

This is the nitty-gritty. Read slowly! Understand completely!! And get excited!!!


Muscles move during movement. If a movement lifts a weight upward, against

gravity, as in lifting a dumbbell, the muscle fibers shorten. This is, in lab rat

language, a “concentric contraction.” Don’t worry about it. Just remember that

when weight goes up, muscles contract and shorten. As this weight is then lowered

in a controlled manner, the muscle fibers, though still tense, are no longer

contracting. They are acting, but not contr-acting. Instead, they are lengthening.


As a weight is lifted, a muscle shortens toward its center as a result of a

phenomenon scientifically termed a “concentric muscle contraction.”


As a weight is lowered, a muscle lengthens away from its center as a result of a

phenomenon scientifically termed an “eccentric muscle action.”



Eureka! This is it… BACK TO TOP


You’ve just read what is arguably the number one secret of exercise! This

sentence alone is worth the price of admission. But let’s make sure you get your

money’s worth by repeating and rephrasing:


“As a weight is lowered…”

The secret is in lowering a weight, not lifting it.


“… a muscle lengthens…”

This is the key physiological strength training principle.


“… away from its center as a result of a…”

The muscle’s ends move in an “away from, off-center” direction.

“... phenomenon scientifically termed an eccentric muscle action.”

The muscle is no longer contracting; it is now “acting eccentrically.”

Eccentric Muscle Action



Yes, Your Eccentric Genius is based on factual, scientifically-utilized terminology.

Since Eccentrics literally translates as “off-center” exercise, physiologists use the

expression to represent muscle “lengthening.” When lowering a weight, the two

ends of the working muscle are moving “away from center” as the muscle actively

lengthens. Muscle fibers are still trying to contract and shorten but, instead, they

are being forced to extend and elongate. The fibers are actually being pulled in the

opposite direction of the force being generated. Force In. Fibers Out. The internal

ingenuity of muscles’ “eccentric actions” is the secret to Your Eccentric Genius.


Eccentrics is analogous to gently pulling apart two connected pieces of Velcro. By

design, the internal friction within Velcro creates greater strength when being

pulled apart than when being pushed together. It’s a natural action for the Velcro to

resist being pulled apart. It’s easy for it. Ditto for muscle. Resisting a weight, as it

lowers, is always easier than lifting that same weight. Just as Velcro friction helps

Velcro stay together, muscle friction helps fibers stay together as they lengthen.


It is this reaction, the action of Eccentrics, which provides the best stimulus for a

better body in every instance. While Velcro is marvelous, Eccentrics is miraculous.


Can you imagine our lives if our muscles could only shorten, not lengthen? Lift

but not lower? Jump but not land? We’d literally have no springs in our steps.

The myriad benefits, obvious and obscure, derived from lowering weight, make

eccentric muscle actions the most remarkable phenomena in the discipline of

exercise physiology. As you’ll learn in the next section, one reason at a time,


Eccentrics deserves to be the foundation of any fitness regimen, including yours.


Regardless of whether you are beginning anew or another, your program must

embrace this number one secret of exercise, slowly lowering weight. Hopefully

you’ll soon agree and help me spread the word about Your Eccentric Genius.


“If exercise could be packed into a pill, it would be the most widely prescribed and

beneficial medicine in the world,” Dr. Robert Butler, the first Director of the

National Institute on Aging, once said. As he leads, please follow my direction…

DOWN. That which we call Eccentrics, by any other name − Lowering Weight,

Resisting Resistance, or Discouraging Gravity − would smell as sweet.


Lengthening Muscle is the result and the remedy. Eccentrics is exercise packed in

pill form − the panacea − the greatest medicinal fitness prescription available.

Let’s open it up and examine the side effects of taking a regular dose of Eccentrics.

 


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OSTEOPOROSIS: BONE UP



Little by little, and topic by topic, you’ll soon begin to marvel at the simplistic
complexity of Eccentrics. Muscle got us moving; now let’s build the foundation by
looking at why Eccentrics is also best for bone, in density and strength.

There is a lot of conflicting information regarding the causes of osteoporosis and
the solutions to this porous-bone disease and its immature relative, osteopenia.

Poor bone health is an incredibly rampant problem in today’s society and, although
Eccentrics is only one piece, it’s impossible to complete the puzzle without it.

Bone mass is directly related to the magnitude of force by which a bone is pulled
by a muscle. When your body resists a weight, the force is directed from the
muscle, through the tendon, to the bone. This is one reason that doctors suggest
that patients focus on weight-bearing exercises, like walking. More weight equals
more bone. It is a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Even so, walking, by itself,
does not a program make. There’s a body full of other bones to build with muscle.

Thankfully, weight-bearing exercise can also be found in the form of weight
training exercises, which pull the muscles, tendons, and bones from every possible
angle. You see, just as muscles adapt specifically to how they are trained, so do
bones. Resistance training, using body weight exercises, dumbbells, and machines,
allows your bones to be stressed from all different directions. Notwithstanding the
point of fracture (and by withstanding it, too), more stress means more bone.

You’ve heard it many times before − use it or lose it, right? It’s true for bones too.

One of the greatest benefits of Eccentrics, as it directly relates to osteoporosis, is
the magnitude of force that is created via weight lowering. Eccentrics creates more
internal muscular force than any other type of exercise. Period! Since muscles
attach to bones, the strong forces pulling away from the center of each muscle are
also pulling on the attachment points of each bone. In effect, muscle = bone.

No bones about it, Eccentrics produces the safest and soundest strong forces on the
skeletal system during exercise, resulting in the greatest osteogenic (bone-forming)
stimulus and adaptation. If there were ever a cure for osteoporosis, Eccentrics is it.

Yes, even walking employs Eccentrics, at least part-time. With each planted
footstep, weight lowers and muscles lengthen with powerful bone-building force.

However, for whole-body bone health, perform every safe and sound exercise for
your muscles, from every direction by incorporating the strength of Eccentrics.


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PRINCIPAL PRINCIPLES


Training the muscles by using Your Eccentric Genius is one of the most productive
methods of transforming your physical structure and physiological strength.
Though I promise to provide an exact blueprint to follow, there are countless
variations to help prevent fitness routineness. The following top-ten training tricks
will help to maximize the effectiveness of any program that you choose to choose.

1. Warm Before Work
Even on your non-cardio days, your muscles must be warmed up before you can
safely, and most effectively, perform strength training exercises. No matter what,
always perform at least five minutes of whole-body sustained exercise before
targeting specific muscles with free weights, resistance machines, or even intense
calisthenics. Even if you are really tight on time, it is always better to shorten your
workout than to shorten your warm-up. Play it safe and start up slowly.

2. Flex Before Flexibility
Many people think that stretching is a good activity for warming up the muscles.
Before exercise, if you stretch, you’ll be sorry. Stretching should always be done
at the end of your workout, after the blood is pumping and the muscles, tendons,
and ligaments are warm. You can either stretch each muscle individually between
exercises or stretch your entire body at the end. Never stretch a cold, non-pliable
muscle, which may actually pose more risk of injury than not stretching at all.

3. Exhale on Exertion
Never hold your breath during exercise. This is probably the most important safety
principle. Trying to exhale with your throat (or glottis) closed can temporarily
double, or even triple, your blood pressure. As a general rule, breathe out when
you feel like you're exerting pressure (lifting weight and raising resistance); think
“blow it up!” Then, breathe normally (in and out), as you release pressure during
Eccentrics (lowering weight and resisting resistance). If in doubt − breathe out.

4. Rest is Best
Your body responds to training during rest. Training breaks your body apart − rest
allows your body to mend itself back together: stronger, faster, smarter, leaner, and,
don’t forget, better and better. It is imperative that you do not work your muscles
repeatedly without giving them the chance to catch their breath, especially with an
exercise as powerful as Eccentrics. At the very most, you should work a muscle
group no more frequently than every few days − once a week is so much better.

5. The Spice of Life
As soon as you feel comfortable with an exercise, it’s time to change. Your body
and brain become very familiar, and very bored, very easily. To keep yourself
motivated and your body progressing, it is essential that you continually adjust
your workouts. Try to incorporate a variety of exercises in each and every training
session; additionally, if you are able, it is extremely helpful to completely change
your entire routine every couple of weeks. As soon as you get used to it, change it.
Physiological and psychological staleness is the beginning of the end of your
dedication to a long-term fitness program. Use the spice of life and use it liberally.

6. Sets & Reps
These are often confused − so don’t get your mords wixed. A repetition (or rep for
short) is one complete movement of an exercise, basically one lifting and one
lowering of a weight. For example, during Push-Ups, you lift your body up and
lower your body down − that is one rep. If you perform 10 Push-Ups in a row,
you’ve performed 1 set of 10 reps. Let’s say you take a break, perform 10 more
Push-Ups, take another break, perform 10 more, and then stop. You’ve now
completed 3 sets of Push-Ups, for a total of 30 reps. Changing the number of sets
and reps is one of the simplest techniques for adding variety to your program.

7. Speed of Movement
Perform each exercise with a deliberately, close to pathetically, slow speed of
movement. Never use momentum to jerk a weight through its range of motion.
Always lift the weight or resistance SLOWLY. Always lower the weight or
resistance SUPER SLOWLY! Watch your watch. 2 seconds lifting and 4 seconds
lowering is a great start. However, as you’ll soon learn, my magic number for
Eccentrics is 7 SECONDS DOWN − extremely, exceedingly slow. If you are in
doubt about your speed of movement, you are probably moving too quickly. If a set
of an exercise takes less than a minute to perform, quickly SLOW DOWN!

8. Exercise Technique
Eccentrics is especially valuable when applied to perfect exercise performance.
This part may seem a little overwhelming, since each exercise has its own specific
and correct way of being performed. However, with my instructional video clips,
“Healthy IntroDougtions to Strength Training,” you’ll learn exactly how to perform
each and every exercise, as if I am right there with you. Although there are many
different types of equipment on the market, which go a long way in providing you
with program variety, the basic movements are all very similar. You’ll soon realize
that, once you master one, you will soon conquer all. Watch closely and study hard.

9. Proper Progression
While there are some exceptions to this rule, it is important to try to progress on a
very regular basis, by reforming repetitions, resistances, or routines. This won’t
necessarily occur during each workout, but overall progression will probably
continue to improve each week, at least until you are at a level of fitness which
you’d like to maintain. Progression does not always need to coincide with an
improved physique or performance. Larger and stronger muscles show definite
progress, but so does any systematic modification to any aspect of your program −
reps, sets, exercises, or resistances. Big or small, one step at a time is still progress.

Keep in mind that, with progression, there is also a law of diminishing returns.
The most dramatic results of any program always develop from the least amount of
exercise. The difference between doing absolutely nothing and next to nothing is
tremendous. One minute of properly performed exercise for each muscle group,
even if only performed once a week, can elicit phenomenal adaptations. As you
progressively increase your numbers for exercises, sets, reps, or resistance, more
always means less. A little more may be beneficial; however, past a certain point,
progression only increases your time investment and your probability of injury.

Also, as the intensity of your workout increases, training duration should actually
decrease. Your body only has a limited quantity of energy that can be used either
for hard work or for long work − but not for both. As you become more
conditioned, your workouts can be designed to be progressively harder, yet briefer.

An intense resistance training routine is almost impossible to sustain for over an
hour; in fact, more often, shorter is better. Some of your most productive workouts
will actually be performed in 15 minutes or less. Longer workouts almost always
reflect a lower-than-optimal training intensity. Finish fast to finish strong.

10. Seek Professional Guidance
The above guidelines are some of the most important aspects to consider during
resistance training; nonetheless, they are only a scratch on the surface of the
information available about health and fitness. If you have specific questions or
concerns about your individual program, find a qualified exercise physiologist or
extremely-well-certified personal fitness professional to help you personally apply
this information to your own specific situation. Please be very selective with your
selection. It is not always safe to assume that a certified trainer is also a
knowledgeable one. Don’t be surprised if you are the smartest person in the room.